Читать книгу Information Organization of the Universe and Living Things. Generation of Space, Quantum and Molecular Elements, Coactive Generation of Living Organisms and Multiagent Model онлайн

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Part 1 Informational Generation of the Universe

1

The Computable Model, Computer Science and Physical Concepts

We will first specify the foundations of computer science considered as the science of the calculable, and then expose the general physical theories on the situation of the elements of the Universe.

Computer science, as a science, is based on the computable model of functions and compositions of functions, which is the Turing model. In its applicative aspects, computer science today has considerable technological applications that invest all types of production in the world, that have upset the use of communications and the manipulation and processing of the knowledge used. We will present the fundamental model on which the calculable functions are based and we will see that we must go towards another model of information manipulation to conceive at the informational level the generation of the space of the Universe and the elements constituting it.

1.1. The Turning model

Mathematicians and computer scientists have been interested in the classes of functions that can be calculated with algorithms, which are automatic calculation processes understood as sequences of instructions defining the values that the variables of the activated functions take. An algorithm is therefore a sequence of instructions that calculates the value of various specific functions, and is defined by its various steps.

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