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28 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Diaphragm, abdominal surface. (a), medial; (b), intermediate; (c...Figure 25.2 Diaphragm, thoracic surface.Figure 25.3 Thoracic radiograph of a 4‐year‐old German shepherd hit by a car...Figure 25.4 Thoracic radiograph in right lateral recumbency of the same dog ...Figure 25.5 Sagittal plane of contrast‐enhanced computed tomography image of...Figure 25.6 CT image of peritoneopericardial hernia.Figure 25.7 In peritoneopericardial hernia liver, gallbladder, and small int...Figure 25.8 Different presentations of traumatic or congenital hernias invol...Figure 25.9 Time operative room and equipment setup for diaphragmatic hernio...Figure 25.10 Portal placement for diaphragmatic herniorraphy.Figure 25.11 (A and B) Applying a tension suture at about the midpoint of th...Figure 25.12 The multidirectional traction platform is composed of three dif...Figure 25.13 Gasless diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy in a cadaver‐model of dog u...Figure 25.14 Traction can be applied using atraumatic instruments.Figure 25.15 Reduction of liver is accomplished by instruments lifting rathe...Figure 25.16 Adhesions dissected with a vessel sealing device.Figure 25.17 (A) Hernia closure starting in the dorsal end of the defect. (B...Figure 25.18 Evacuation of air from the pericardial space is achieved intrao...Figure 25.19 Time operative room and equipment setup for inguinal herniorrha...Figure 25.20 Cannula placement for a unilateral (left‐sided) hernia. For lef...Figure 25.21 Cannula placement for a bilateral hernia or in case of patient ...Figure 25.22 (A) Unilaterally (yellow arrow) laparoscopic inguinal herniorra...Figure 25.23 Incarcerated hernia involving the spleen in a dog. (A) The yell...Figure 25.24 Incarcerated hernia in a dog involving uterine horn (hysterocel...Figure 25.25 Sequence of application of an intracorporeal suture for inguina...