Читать книгу Lost Worlds of 1863. Relocation and Removal of American Indians in the Central Rockies and the Greater Southwest онлайн

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Ace Dalugie, patriarch of the Mescalero Reservation, Son of Juh, Leader of the Nednhi Apache

This is a history about the relationship between what Apache patriarch Ace Dalugie called the Pale Eyes and their opposite numbers, the “redskins” as the Pale Eyes derisively called them. Whites or Pale Eyes usually had a skin color that was not white but flesh colored or a light brownish pink color. As for the “redskins,” they were seldom only red but ranged in skin color from a dull yellowish brown (khaki) or a light grayish brown (beige) to bronze and reddish-brown.

Only the caste system the whites brought with them dictated a false dichotomy between being “white” and “red,” with the “redskins” being assigned the external and subordinate role that racism and casteism required. The history of the Greater Southwest is one in which “whites” maintained the illusion of their superiority by dehumanizing indigenous peoples. As social and cultural historian Gary Michael Tartakov noted, “It [they] dehumanized others to build its [their] own civilization.”¹