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Inventories

The inventories category includes the value of all supplies that a company intends to use up during the process of making and selling something. Inventories include the raw materials used in production, the work-in-process products (partially completed products), end products ready for sale, and even basic office supplies and goods consumed in production (such as stationary used in offices, oil carried on delivery trucks for regular maintenance, and so on).

Income tax assets

Income tax assets include two forms of income taxes. The first is one that many people are familiar with: tax returns. When a company is set to receive money back on its taxes, that money becomes a short-term asset until the company receives it, at which point it becomes cash.

The other form of tax asset is the deferred tax, which occurs when a company has met the requirements to receive a tax benefit but has yet to receive it. For example, a company that experiences losses one year can file those losses the next year rather than the current year, so the value of its losses would be a deferred income tax asset that would decrease any income tax owed the next year.

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