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16 ssss1 (Ahamed, 2009, pp. 159–161).

17 ssss1 (Ahamed, 2009, p. 100).

18 ssss1 (Ahamed, 2009, pp. 218–219).

19 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, p. 74).

20 ssss1 (Ahamed, 2009, pp. 241–268).

21 ssss1 (Carter, 2020, p. 130)

22 ssss1 Fractional reserve banking is a system in which only a fraction of bank deposits is backed by actual cash on hand and available for withdrawal. This system frees up more capital for lending, allowing the economy to expand more quickly.

23 ssss1 (Wheelock, 1995).

24 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, p. 157).

25 ssss1 (Ahamed, 2009, p. 491).

26 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, p. 207).

27 ssss1 Under both the Atlantic Charter and Article VII of Lend-Lease, the US had sought to put an end to Britain's Imperial Preference system that provided preferential trade terms within the British Commonwealth.

28 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, p. 129).

29 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, p. 219).

30 ssss1 (Steil, 2013, pp. 472–487).

31 ssss1 Notwithstanding the prefix ‘Euro-’, the term ‘Eurodollar’ refers to all US dollar deposits held at banks outside the US and are therefore not under the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve. Thus, a US dollar-denominated deposit at a bank in Hong Kong or Tokyo would be likewise deemed a Eurodollar deposit.