Читать книгу Resilience. Persistence and Change in Landscape Forms онлайн

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4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Representation of the numerical evolutions of two interdependent pop...Figure 4.2. Illustration of the notions of attractors and basins of attraction. ...Figure 4.3. Representation of a stability landscape featuring two basins of attr...Figure 4.4. One of the first representations of the adaptive cycle, with the fou...Figure 4.5. The most common current representation of the adaptive cycle, in the...Figure 4.6. Representation of panarchy, articulating three levels of adaptive cy...Figure 4.7. Representation of panarchy articulating two levels of adaptive cycle...Figure 4.8. Another way of representing panarchy (Pa): “The fourth aspect of res...Figure 4.9. Interpretation of the four main phases of development in the Florida...Figure 4.10. Proposed representation of panarchy in the Everglades case study by...Figure 4.11. Shifts between two alternative stable states in the case of a heati...Figure 4.12. “Marble-in-a-cup” representation of stability properties at five di...


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