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(53.) Coursing owes all its interest to the instinctive consciousness of the nature of inertia which seems to govern the measures of the hare. The greyhound is a comparatively heavy body moving at the same or greater speed in pursuit. The hare doubles, that is, suddenly changes the direction of her course, and turns back at an oblique angle with the direction in which she had been running. The greyhound, unable to resist the tendency of its body to persevere in the rapid motion it had acquired, is urged forward many yards before it is able to check its speed and return to the pursuit. Meanwhile the hare is gaining ground in the other direction, so that the animals are at a very considerable distance asunder when the pursuit is recommenced. In this way a hare, though much less fleet than a greyhound, will often escape it.
In racing, the horses shoot far beyond the winning-post before their course can be arrested.
CHAP. IV.
ACTION AND REACTION.
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(54.) The effects of inertia or inactivity, considered in the last chapter, are such as may be manifested by a single insulated body, without reference to, or connection with, any other body whatever. They might all be recognised if there were but one body existing in the universe. There are, however, other important results of this law, to the development of which two bodies at least are necessary.