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We have noticed these formularies more from a respect for the authorities by which they have been proposed and adopted, than from any persuasion of their utility. Their full import cannot be comprehended until nearly the whole of elementary mechanics has been acquired, and then all such summaries become useless.
(71.) The consequences deduced from the consideration of the quality of inertia in this chapter, will account for many effects which fall under our notice daily, and with which we have become so familiar, that they have almost ceased to excite curiosity. One of the facts of which we have most frequent practical illustration is, that the quantity of motion or moving force, as it is sometimes called, is estimated by the velocity of the motion, and the weight or mass of the thing moved conjointly.
If the same force impel two balls, one of one pound weight, and the other of two pounds, it follows, since the balls can neither give force to themselves, nor resist that which is impressed upon them, that they will move with the same force. But the lighter ball will move with twice the speed of the heavier. The impressed force which is manifested by giving velocity to a double mass in the one, is engaged in giving a double velocity to the other.