Читать книгу A Beginner's History of Philosophy, Vol. 1: Ancient and Mediæval Philosophy онлайн
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Summary.
1. Although a skepticism and a criticism, Sophistry was a relative advance over the traditionalism and dogmatism of the Cosmologists.
2. Sophistry turned the attention to man and his interests as the principal object of inquiry.
3. The Sophists stood for freedom of thought by pointing to individual consciousness as the final court of appeal.
4. Although the Sophists differed very much in their teaching, they had a mutual dependence and common presuppositions.
5. The Sophists disregarded the likenesses and emphasized the differences among men.
6. The Sophists built up their doctrines upon the basis of a sensationalist psychology.
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