Читать книгу Valladolid, Oviedo, Segovia, Zamora, Avila & Zaragoza. An Historical & Descriptive Account онлайн

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The prowess of Augustina would not indeed have come as a surprise to those who knew her country well; nor could the most thoughtless of travellers, after a survey of the memorials of genius and vitality which these six cities contain, ever believe the greatness of the people to be exhausted. Already Valladolid and Zaragoza throb with life and commerce. But a few more years and the other cities, already stirring, will pulsate with the spirit of young Spain, and the Phœnix, born a thousand years ago at Oviedo, will renew its youth for the tenth time.

To Señor J. Lacoste my thanks are due for his courtesy in permitting me to reproduce many of the photographs which find a place in this book, and I have also to acknowledge the assistance rendered me by Mr. E. B. d’Auvergne in the preparation of the text.

A. F. C.

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VALLADOLID SUBJECT PLATE General View of Valladolid, 1 General View of Valladolid, 2 The Bridge of Piedra, 3 La Acera de San Francisco, 4 The Town Hall, 5 The Old Parish Church, 6 House in which Christopher Columbus died, 7 House where King Philip II. was born, 8 The Royal Palace of Philip III., 9 Church of San Juan de Letran, 10 College of the Escoceses, 11 College of the Ingleses, 12 Interior view of the Library, 13 Interior of the Museum, 14 Façade of the Museum, 15 Museum: Back of a Choir Stall, by Berruguete, 16 Museum: Detail of the Choir Stalls of San Benito, 17 Museum: Several Fragments of Choir Stalls, by Berruguete, 18 Museum: Head of St. Paul, 19 Museum: Centre part of a Wooden Altar-piece, 20 Museum: Fragments of Choir Stalls, by Berruguete, 21 Museum: Fragments of Choir Stalls, by Berruguete, 22 Museum: Altar-piece carved in wood, 23 Museum: The Assumption of the Virgin, by Rubens, 24 Museum: St. Anthony of Padua and the Child Jesus, by Rubens, 25 Museum: The Annunciation, by José Martinez, 26 Museum: The Holy Family, by Raphael, 27 Museum: St. Francis and a Lay Brother, by Rubens, 28 St. Joachim and the Virgin as a Child, by Murillo, 29 Provincial Museum: San Bruno, 30 Centre of the Façade of San Gregorio, 31 Detail of the Façade of San Gregorio, 32 Detail of the Façade of San Gregorio, 33 Left Angle in the Court of San Gregorio, 34 Gallery in the Court of San Gregorio, 35 Detail in the Court of San Gregorio, 36 Interior Gate of San Gregorio, 37 Façade of San Pablo, 38 Lower Part of the Façade of San Pablo, 39 Detail of the Portal of San Pablo, 40 Lower Central Part of the Façade of San Pablo, 41 Portal of San Pablo, 42 Detail of the Porch of San Pablo, 43 Detail of the Porch of San Pablo, 44 OVIEDO General View, 45 Tower of the Cathedral 46 Principal Entrance to the Cathedral, 47 Principal Gate of the Cathedral, 48 Cathedral: View of the Interior, 49 Cathedral: The Retablo, 50 La Camara Santa, 51 Coffin in the Cathedral, 52 Old Tower of the Cathedral, 53 Cathedral: Oaken Ark, 54 Cathedral: Section, Plan, and Details of the Camara Santa, 55 Cathedral: Cross of the Angels, 56 Crosses and Caskets of the Asturias, 57 Cathedral: Cross of Victory, 58 A Capital, 59 Santa Maria de Naranco, 60 Santa Maria de Naranco, 61 Church of San Miguel de Lineo, 62 Church of San Juan de Priorio, 63 Church of San Juan de Priorio, 64 Details of the Churches of St. Clara, St. John, and Our Lady de la Vega, 65 Details of Santa Maria de Valdedios, 66 Details of Santa Maria de Valdedios, 67 Details of San Juan de Amandi, 68 Details of San Juan de Amandi, 69 Details of the Church of Villaviciosa, 70 Details of the Church of Villaviciosa, 71 Plan and Section of San Salvador de Valdedios, 72 Details of San Salvador de Valdedios, 73 Details of the Churches of Priesca and Fuentes, 74 Details of Santa Maria de Villamayor, 75 Details of Santa Maria de Villamayor, 76 Details of San Adrian de Tunon, 77 Details of the Hermitage of Santa Cristina, 78 Details of the Collegiate Church of Covadonga, 79 Details of the Church of Ujo, 80 Details of the Church of Ujo, 81 SEGOVIA General View from the Nievas, 82 General View, 83 The Roman Aqueduct, 84 The Alcazar and Cathedral from the Fuencisla, 85 General View from the Nievas, 86 Old Houses in the Plaza Mayor, 87 View of the Walls, 88 Aqueduct over the River Castilla, 89 The Cathedral, 90 View of the Cathedral, 91 View of the Cathedral, 92 Casa de los Picos, 93 Church of Santa Cruz, 94 Porch of the Church of Santa Cruz, 95 Church of Santa Cruz, 96 View of the Mint and the Parral, 97 Façade of the Parral, 98 Cloisters of the Parral, 99 General View of Turégano, 100 Turégano Castle, 101 General View of Coca Castle, 102 Another View of Coca Castle, 103 St. Andrew’s Gate, 104 The Arch of the Fuencisla, 105 Gate of Santiago, 106 The Alcazar before the Fire of 1862, 107 The Alcazar from the Hoyos Hill, 108 View of the Alcazar, 109 The Alcazar from the Caves, 110 Façade of the Alcazar before the Fire of 1862, 111 Details of the Church of the Parral, 112 Church of St. Nicholas, 113 View of the Church of Vera Cruz, 114 Porch of the Church of Vera Cruz, 115 Courtyard of the Marquis of Arcos’ House, 116 Façade of St. John, 117 Church of St. John, 118 San Juan de los Caballeros, 119 Church of St. Martin, 120 Porch of St. Martin, 121 Parish Church of St. Martin, 122 Details of the Church of St. Martin, 123 General View of St. Stephen, 124 Portico of St. Stephen, 125 Details of St. Stephen, 126 Church of San Lorenzo, 127 Church of San Lorenzo, 128 Lateral Façade of San Lorenzo, 129 The Church of San Lorenzo, 130 Details of San Lorenzo, 131 Interior of San Millán, 132 Interior of San Millán, 133 Arches and Eaves of San Millán, 134 Sectional Elevations of San Millán, 135 Details of San Millán, 136 Details of San Millán, 137 Details of San Millán, 138 Details of the Convent of Corpus Christi, 139 Interior of the Convent of Santo Domingo and Towers, 140 Painted Socles in the Tower of Santo Domingo, 141 Façade of the Convent of Our Lady de la Sierra, 142 Ruins of the Chapel of the Convent of Our Lady de la Sierra, 143 Interior of the Ruined Convent of Our Lady de la Sierra, 144 Porch of the Convent of Our Lady de la Sierra, 145 General View of the Roman Aqueduct, 146 The Roman Aqueduct, 147 The Roman Aqueduct, 148 The Roman Aqueduct, 149 The Roman Aqueduct, 150 The Roman Aqueduct, 151 The Roman Aqueduct, 152 A Dance in the Plaza del Pueblo de Nieva, 153 Enrique IV. conducting the Infanta Isabel through the Streets of Segovia, 154 Group of Peasants of the Province, 155 Peasants of the Province, 156 Peasants of the Province, 157 Peasants of the Province, 158 Peasants of the Province, 159 Peasants of the Province, 160 Peasants of the Province, 161 Peasants of the Province, 162 Peasants of the Province, 163 Peasants of the Province, 164 Peasants of the Province, 165 ZAMORA View of Zamora, 166 View of Zamora, 167 Walls and Postern Gate, 168 Stone Bridge over the Duero, 169 Bridge over the Duero, 170 View of the Cathedral, 171 Façade of the Cathedral, 172 Cathedral: Gate of the Bishop, 173 The Cathedral: East Front, 174 Cathedral: Gate of the Bishop, 175 Cathedral: Gate of the Bishop, 176 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela, 177 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela, 178 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Detail of the Interior, 179 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Detail of the Interior, 180 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Chancel, 181 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Example of the Vaulting, 182 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Interior, 183 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Transept and Nave, 184 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Detail of a Window, 185 Ancient Cistercian Monastery of Moreruela: Transept Porch, 186 Santa Maria la Nueva: Detail of the Exterior, 187 Santa Maria la Nueva: Doorway, 188 Santa Maria la Nueva: Capitals of Recessed Windows, 189 Church of the Magdalen, 190 Principal Door of the Church of the Magdalen, 191 Plan and Sections of the Church of St. Peter, 192 Details of the Church of St. Peter (Nave), 193 House of The Cid, 194 Tapestry of the Beginning of the Fifteenth Century, 195 Painting in the Town Hall, 196 Painting in the Town Hall, 197 Painting in the Town Hall, 198 Painting in the Town Hall, 199 The Royal Escutcheon, 200 St. Ferdinand and King John II., 201 The Arms of the Town, 202 Queen Urraca and Aris Gonzalo, 203 Trophies of Arms and Armour in the Town Hall, 204 The House of the Momos, 205 Bridge of Rocobayo over the Esla, 206 Stone Quarries of the Town of Valderojo, 207 Earthworks of the ancient City of Toro, 208 North and Centre Gates of the Church of Toro, 209 Details of the Church of Toro, 210 Group of Peasants of the Village of Bermigo de Sayago, 211 Group of Peasants of the Village of Carbajales, 212 Peasants of the Village of Bermigo de Sayago, 213 AVILA General View, 214 General View, 215 View of Avila, 216 Gate of the Alcazar, 217 Gate of San Vicente, 218 Gate of San Vicente, 219 Gate of San Vicente, 220 Gate of San Vicente, 221 A Street, 222 View of the Cathedral, 223 Exterior of the Cathedral, 224 Entrance to the Cathedral, 225 Plan of the Cathedral, 226 The Cathedral, 227 Side Door of the Cathedral, 228 Cathedral: Pulpit of Repoussé Iron Work, 229 Cathedral: Pulpit of Repoussé Iron Work, 230 Cathedral: Pulpit of Repoussé Iron Work, 231 Interior of the Cathedral, 232 Cathedral: Detail of the Interior, 233 Cathedral: Detail of the Choir, 234 Cathedral: The Choir, 235 Cathedral: Detail of the Choir, 236 Cathedral: Detail of the Choir, 237 Cathedral: Detail of the Choir, 238 Cathedral: Altar of San Segundo, 239 Cathedral: Altar of Santa Lucia, 240 Cathedral: Sepulchre of Don Juan d’Avila, 241 Cathedral: Tomb of El Testado, 242 Cathedral: Altar behind the Choir, 243 Cathedral: Silver Monstrance of Juan de Arfe, 244 Convent of Santo Tomas: Sepulchre of the Infante Don Juan, 245 Sepulchre of the Holy Martyrs Vicente, Sabina, and Cristina, 246 Interior of the Chapel of San Bernardo, 247 Church of St. Peter, 248 Entrance to the Church of St. Peter, 249 Church of St. Peter, 250 Details of the Church of St. Peter, 251 Exterior of the Church of San Vicente, 252 Basilica of San Vicente before its restoration, 253 Basilica of San Vicente before its restoration, 254 Basilica of San Vicente: North Façade, 255 Basilica of San Vicente: Principal Façade, 256 Basilica of San Vicente: Eastern Façade, restored, 257 Basilica of San Vicente: Façade, 258 Basilica of San Vicente: Central Gate, restored, 259 Basilica of San Vicente: Detail of the middle cornice, restored, 260 Basilica of San Vicente: Portal, 261 Basilica of San Vicente: Principal west entrance, 262 Basilica of San Vicente: Principal west entrance, 263 Basilica of San Vicente: General view of the Interior, 264 Basilica of San Vicente: Sepulchre of the Holy Martyrs, 265 Basilica of San Vicente: Detail of the Interior, 266 Porch of the Church of San Vicente, 267 Porch of the Church of San Vicente, 268 Porch of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 269 Section of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 270 Plan of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 271 Gate of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 272 Door of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 273 Interior of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 274 The Court of Silence in the Convent of Santo Tomas, 275 Convent of Santo Tomas: The Court of Silence, 276 Convent of Santo Tomas: The Court of the Kings, 277 Convent of Santo Tomas: Courtyard of the Infirmary, 278 Cloisters of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 279 Cloisters of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 280 Cloisters of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 281 Gate of the Cloisters in the Convent of Santo Tomas, 282 Choir of the Convent of Santo Tomas, 283 Convent of Santo Tomas: Details of the Choir, 284 Choir Stalls in the Convent of Santo Tomas, 285 Choir Stalls in the Convent of Santo Tomas, 286 Church of San Segundo: Statue of San Segundo, 287 Church of Santo Tomas: Sepulchre of the Infante Don Juan, 288 Church of Santo Tomas: Sepulchre of the Infante Don Juan, 289 Church of Santo Tomas: Sepulchre of the Infante Don Juan, 290 Gothic Gate in ruins, 291 Door of a Private House, 292 Calle de Pedro d’Avila, 293 Celebrated Window in the House of Pedro d’Avila, 294 Courtyard of the Polentinos’ Palace, 295 Portico of the Polentinos’ Palace, 296 Church of San Andrés and San Segundo, 297 Hermitage of San Isidro, 298 The Academy, 299 Camposagrado Palace, 300 Casa de la Baraganas, 301 Casa de la Torre, 302 Chapel of Mosen Rubi, 303 Palace of the Conde de Superunda, 304 Miniatures from the Avila Missal, 305 Miniatures from the Avila Missal, 306 Door of San Francisco, 307 A Roman Capital of the Church of San Francisco, 308 Latin-Byzantine Frieze in the Church of San Francisco, 309 Monastery of San Pedro at Arenas, 310 ZARAGOZA General View from Cabezo-Cortado, 311 General View from Altabas, 312 General View from Altabas, 313 The Bridge over the Ebro, from the Ruins of San Lazaro, 314 The Bridge over the Ebro, from El Pilar, 315 General View of Zaragoza, 316 General View of Zaragoza, 317 General View of Zaragoza, 318 General View from the Portilla, 319 View of Zaragoza, 320 Calle del Mercado, 321 Paseo de Santa Engracia, 322 Cathedral of La Seo, 323 Cathedral of La Seo, 324 Glazed Tiles on the Walls of the Cathedral of La Seo, 325 Interior of the Cathedral of La Seo, 326 Cathedral of La Seo: View of the Transept, 327 Cathedral of La Seo: Detail of Transept, 328 Chapel of St. John in the Cathedral of La Seo, 329 Chapel of Gabriel de Zaporta in the Cathedral of La Seo, 330 Cathedral of La Seo: Reja bronze repoussé, 331 Sepulchre of Archbishop Don Lope de Luna in the Cathedral of La Seo, 332 Central Dome of the Cathedral of La Seo, 333 Silver Monstrance in the Cathedral of La Seo, 334 Censer belonging to the Cathedral of La Seo, 335 Cathedral of El Pilar, 336 Cathedral of El Pilar, 337 Interior of Our Lady del Pilar, 338 Side Altar in Our Lady del Pilar, 339 Our Lady del Pilar: View of the Choir, 340 Our Lady del Pilar: Organ in the Choir, 341 Chapel in Our Lady del Pilar, 342 High Altar in Our Lady del Pilar, 343 Paintings on the Cupola of Our Lady del Pilar, 344 Our Lady del Pilar : Choir Stalls, 345 Our Lady del Pilar: Choir Stalls, 346 Our Lady del Pilar: Choir Stalls, 347 Our Lady del Pilar, by M. de Unceta, 348 Our Lady del Pilar, 349 Silver Salver in the Cathedral of El Pilar, 350 Vase in the Cathedral of El Pilar, 351 Church of the Magdalen, 352 Place and Church of St. Nicholas, 353 Portal of the Church of San Miguel, 354 Façade of the Church of Santa Engracia, 355 Church of St. Paul: Puerta del Cristo, 356 The New, or Leaning Tower, 357 Tower of the Calle de Antonio Perez, 358 Tower of San Miguel, 359 Tower of San Pablo, 360 Tower of the Trovador, 361 Ancient Wall and Buildings, 362 Statue of Pignatelli, 363 Courtyard in the House of Pardo, 364 Detail of the Courtyard in the House of Pardo, 365 Entrance to the Audiencia Palace, 366 Palace of the Provincial Deputation, 367 Courtyard in the Count of Argillo’s House, 368 Eaves on the House of the Conde de Argillo, 369 Courtyard in the Count of Argillo’s House, 370 House in the Plaza de San Carlos, 371 The Exchange, 372 Façade of the Exchange, 373 Interior of the Exchange, 374 Porch of the House of Zaporta, 375 Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 376 Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 377 Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 378 Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 379 Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 380 Detail of the Courtyard of the House of Zaporta, 381 Court of the Provincial Museum, 382 Gallery in the Provincial Museum, 383 The Aljaferia or Citadel. Window of the Main Staircase, 384 Aljaferia: Interior of the Mosque, 385 Aljaferia: Interior of the Mosque, 386 Aljaferia: Interior of the Mosque, 387 Aljaferia: Details of the Interior, 388 Aljaferia: Details of the Interior, 389 Details of the Aljaferia, 390 Details of the Aljaferia, 391 St. Isabel and her Husband. Tapestry in the University, 392 View of the Barracks of the Aljaferia, 393 The Casa de la Infanta. ‘The Departure for the Fight,’ by P. Gonzalvo Perez, 394 Gate of Our Lady del Carmen, 395 The Defence of Zaragoza in 1809, by Nicolas Mejia, 396 The First Siege of Zaragoza, by A. Ferrant y Fischermans, 397 Heroic Defence of the Tower of St. Augustine at Zaragoza in the War of Independence, by C. Alvarez Dumont, 398 Heroic Combat in the Pulpit of the Church of San Augustin at Zaragoza in 1809, by C. Alvarez Dumont, 399 The Maid of Zaragoza, by M. Hiraldez Acosta, 400 The Maid of Zaragoza, by Navarro y Canizares, 401 Arch from the Aljaferia Palace, now in the Archæological Museum, 402 Arch from the Aljaferia Palace, now in the Archæological Museum, 403 Provincial Museum: Detail of ‘The Mosque’ of the Aljaferia, 404 Provincial Museum: Corbels of Eaves, Gothic style, from the old Custom House, 405 Provincial Museum: Corbels of Eaves, 406 Provincial Museum: Corbels of Eaves, Gothic style, 407 Provincial Museum: Corbels of Eaves, Pointed style, 408 Provincial Museum: Arab Capitals of the Aljaferia Castle, 409 Provincial Museum: Arab Capitals from the Aljaferia, 410 Provincial Museum: Arab Capitals from the Aljaferia, 411 The Story of Lucretia. A Plate from the work entitled ‘Mugeres Ilustres,’ translated from Boccaccio, 412 A Page from the work entitled ‘Example against the Deception and Perils of the World,’ by Juan de Capua, 413