Читать книгу A Dictionary of Islam. Being a cyclopedia of the doctrines, rites, ceremonies, and customs, together with the technical and theological terms, of the Muhammadan religion онлайн
427 страница из 560
The following transliteration of the Arabic of the Fātiḥah into English characters may give some idea of the rhythm in which the Qurʾān is written:—
“Al-ḥamdu li-ʾllāhi Rabbi ʾl-ʿālamīn.
Ar-raḥmāni ʾr-raḥīm.
Māliki yaumi ʾd-dīn.
Iyyāka naʿbudu, wa-iyyāka nastaʿīn.
Ihdinā ʾṣ-ṣirāt̤a ʾl-mustaqīm.
Ṣirāt̤a ʾllaẕīna anʿamta ʿalaihim.
G͟hairi ʾl-mag͟hẓūbi ʿalaihim, walā ʾẓ-ẓāllīn.”
Which is translated by Rodwell in his English Qurʾān as follows:—
“Praise be to God, Lord of all the worlds!
The Compassionate, the Merciful!
King on the Day of Judgment!
Thee do we worship, and to Thee do we cry for help!
Guide Thou us on the right path!
The path of those to whom Thou art gracious!
Not of those with whom Thou art angered, nor of those who go astray.”
FĀT̤IMAH (فاطمة). A daughter of Muḥammad, by his first wife K͟hadījah. She married ʿAlī the cousin of Muḥammad, by whom she had three sons, al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusain, and al-Muḥsin; the latter died in infancy. From the two former are descended the posterity of the Prophet, known as Saiyids. Fāt̤imah died six months after her father. She is spoken of by the Prophet as one of the four perfect women, and is called al-Batūl, or “the Virgin,” by which is meant one who had renounced the World, also Fāt̤imatu ʾz-zuhrāʾ, or “the beautiful Fāt̤imah.”