Читать книгу A Dictionary of Islam. Being a cyclopedia of the doctrines, rites, ceremonies, and customs, together with the technical and theological terms, of the Muhammadan religion онлайн
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July 23rd, 1885.
The Arabic Letters in this Volume have been Transliterated as follows:—
Arabic. Names. Roman. Pronunciation. ا Alif A
a,
i,
u, at the beginning of a word. ب Bā B As in English. ت Tā T A soft dental, like the Italian
t. ث S̤ā S̤ Very nearly the sound of
th in
thing. ج Jīm J As in English. ح Ḥā Ḥ A strong aspirate. خ K͟hā K͟h Guttural, like the Scotch
ch in
loch. د Dāl D Soft dental. ذ Ẕāl Ẕ A sound between
dh and
z. ر Rā R
As in English. ز Zā Z س Sīn S ش Shīn Sh ص Ṣād Ṣ A strongly articulated
s; in Central Asia as
sw. ض Ẓād Ẓ Something like the foreign pronunciation of the
th in
that; in Central Asia and India
z or
zw. ط T̤ā T̤ A strongly articulated palatal
t. ظ Z̤ā Z̤ A strongly articulated
z. ع ʿAin ʿ A guttural, the pronunciation of which must be learnt by ear. غ G͟hain G͟h A strong guttural
g͟h. ف Fā F As in English. ق Qāf Q Like
ck in
stuck. ك Kāf K
As in English. ل Lām L م Mīm M ن Nūn N ه Hā H و Wau W ى Yā Y َ Fatḥah a
As in Italian. ِ Kasrah i ُ Ẓammah u ء Hamzah ʾ Pronounced as
a,
i,
u, preceded by a very slight aspiration.
