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ssss1. R. Hoveden, Chronica, II. 218.

ssss1. The details of these reforms are fully discussed infra under the head of “ssss1,” and some of their ultimate effects under the head of “ssss1.”

ssss1. In one county, Westmoreland, the office did become hereditary.

ssss1. See Round, Commune of London, 273. This measure is discussed infra pp. ssss1.

ssss1. R. Wendover, III. 239.

ssss1. W. Coventry, II. 207; R. Wendover, III. 239.

ssss1. From their possible connection with the wording of the famous chapter 39 of Magna Carta, it may be worth while to quote the exact words in which Ralph de Coggeshall, Chronicon Anglicanum, p. 165, describes this event, which he places (probably wrongly) in the year 1213.—“Rex Eustachium de Vesci et Robertum filium Walteri, in comitatibus tertio requisitos, cum eorum fautoribus utlaghiari fecit, castra eorum subvertit, praedia occupavit.”

ssss1. See Miss Norgate, John Lackland, 170, and authorities there cited.

ssss1. Ibid., 292–3.

ssss1. The late Cardinal Manning in an article in the Contemporary Review for December, 1875 (since published in book form), on the Pope and Magna Carta, insists, probably with reason, that contemporary opinion saw nothing disgraceful in the surrender, rather the reverse.