Читать книгу Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia. An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia онлайн

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page Frontispiece The late Mr. Theodore Bent, f.r.g.s., explorer of Great Zimbabwe in 1891, author of The Ruined Cities of Mashonaland xiii Coin of Byblos, Phœnicia, showing Conical Tower xxxvi Wooden Bowl with Zodiacal Signs, found near Zimbabwe xxxvi Cylinder with Rosettes found at Phœnician Temple of Paphos in Cyprus xxxviii Soapstone Cylinder, with Rosettes, found near Zimbabwe xxxviii “Fuko-ya-Nebandge” xl Model of Temple xl “To Great Zimbabwe” 2 Havilah Camp, Great Zimbabwe 2 View from Acropolis, showing Elliptical Temple in the Valley, Zimbabwe 10 Conical Tower and Platform (from north), Elliptical Temple, Zimbabwe 16 The Balcony, Eastern Temple, Acropolis. The parapet wall of Balcony is built upon the suspended boulder 16 Carrying débris from the Elliptical Temple 36 A noontide shelter at the Elliptical Temple 36 The Camp Messenger 46 Labourers at the Elliptical Temple 46 The Chipo-popo Falls, near Zimbabwe 56 Rapping the Moje-je-je, or “Mystic Bar,” Zimbabwe 56 Finger Rock, Morgenster, near Zimbabwe 62 I-Baku (the cave) at Chicagomboni, where Adam Renders, the rediscoverer of Great Zimbabwe, lived from 1868 to 1871 62 The Bird Rock, near Zimbabwe 68 View on Motelekwe River 68 A Makalanga, Zimbabwe 80 The Camp Watchman 80 Makalanga “Boys” fencing, Zimbabwe 84 Motumi and Mongwaine, Zimbabwe 84 Makalanga mother and child, Zimbabwe 88 The Mogabe Handisibishe, chief of the Zimbabwe Makalanga 88 Makalanga women and girls at the Mogabe’s Kraal, Great Zimbabwe 96 Soapstone Beams, with Birds, Zimbabwe 102 Front, side, and back views of Soapstone Bird, Zimbabwe 106 Soapstone Bird on Beam, discovered at Philips Ruins, Zimbabwe, in 1903 (three views) 108 An old wall crossing over the foundation of a still older wall, Zimbabwe 152 Binding of the summits of two separate walls 152 Exterior of Drain, Elliptical Temple 170 Monoliths on the Platform, Acropolis 170 South-east Wall, with Chevron Pattern, Elliptical Temple, Great Zimbabwe 198 Chevron Pattern, East Wall, Elliptical Temple 204 North-east Wall, with Chevron Pattern, Elliptical Temple, Great Zimbabwe 206 North-west Entrance, Elliptical Temple 216 Entrance to Passage, No. 10 Enclosure, Elliptical Temple 216 Exterior of North Entrance, Elliptical Temple, Zimbabwe. Discovered 1903 220 Summit of South-east Main Wall, Elliptical Temple 222 West Entrance from interior, Elliptical Temple 222 Nos. 3 and 4 Enclosures and West Main Wall, Elliptical Temple 228 West Entrance, No. 7 Enclosure, Elliptical Temple 234 South Wall of No. 7 Enclosure, showing part (to left) reconstructed, Elliptical Temple 234 Visitors’ Ladder to summit of Main Wall, Elliptical Temple 238 The small Conical Tower, Elliptical Temple 238 The Parallel Passage (from south), Elliptical Temple 246 The Parallel Passage (from north), Elliptical Temple 248 South Entrance to Parallel Passage, looking south, Elliptical Temple 250 Part of Platform Area, looking west, showing drain from No. 10 Enclosure, Elliptical Temple 250 South Wall, with Pattern, No. 11 Enclosure, Elliptical Temple 258 Joint between original and reconstructed walls, Nos. 11 and 12 Enclosures, Elliptical Temple 258 South-east interior of Elliptical Temple, looking N.N.E., and showing excavations, 1902–4 264 Circular Cement Platform, with Steps, and carved Soapstone Beams, discovered 1903, Elliptical Temple 266 Entrance to Inner Parallel Passage from South Passage, Elliptical Temple 266 East Wall, with Pattern, No. 11 Enclosure, Elliptical Temple 268 Inner Parallel Passage, looking east, Elliptical Temple 268 Zimbabwe Hill, or Acropolis. View from Havilah Camp 276 A turn in the Passage of the South-east Ancient Ascent, Acropolis 284 View from South-east Ascent, Acropolis 284 Lower Entrance to Rock Passage, South-east Ascent, Acropolis 286 View down Rock Passage, South-east Ancient Ascent, Acropolis 286 Entrance to Covered Passage, Western Temple, Acropolis 300 Summit of West Wall of Western Temple, Acropolis, showing small tower and monoliths 300 West Entrance to Parallel Passage, Western Temple, Acropolis 308 Buttress Passage, Acropolis 308 The Cleft Rock, from north side, Acropolis 312 Natural Archway, Central Passage, Acropolis 312 View of the Platform from main West Wall of Western Temple, Acropolis 314 Dentelle Pattern on Platform, Western Temple, Acropolis 314 Bottom of Winding Stairs, Western Temple, Acropolis 316 West Entrance to South Cave, Acropolis 316 Exterior of main East Wall, showing Dentelle Pattern, Eastern Temple, Acropolis 328 Sunken Passage (looking east), Eastern Temple, Acropolis 328 East Entrance to Pattern Passage, Acropolis 338 Pattern Passage, Acropolis, looking east 338 West Wall, Recess Enclosure, Acropolis 340 The Recesses at Recess Enclosure, Acropolis 340 Sunken Passage, section of North-west Ascent, Acropolis 346 Herring-bone Pattern, Water Gate, Acropolis 346 Rounded end of Wall on west side of Maund Ruins, showing steps to Platform, Valley of Ruins 384 North-east Wall, Maund Ruins, Valley of Ruins 384 Slate Beam in Recess of Entrance, Philips Ruins, Valley of Ruins 430 The Passage, looking south, Mapaku Ruins, near Zimbabwe 430 —————— ssss1 xxxii General Plan of Zimbabwe Ruins 8 Plate I.—Relics 104 Plate II.—Relics 116 Plate III.—Relics 122 Plan of Elliptical Temple 194 Plan of Acropolis Ruins 278

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