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Thus the results gathered from the realisation of Herschel’s crowning optical achievement fell vastly short of what his imagination had pictured. The promise of the telescope’s initial disclosures was not realised in its subsequent career. Yet it was a superb instrument. The discovery with it of Mimas gave certain proof that the figure of the speculum was as perfect as its dimensions were unusual. But its then inimitable definition probably fell off later. Its “broad bright eye” was, for the last time, turned towards the heavens January 19th, 1811, when the Orion nebula showed its silvery wings to considerable advantage. But incurable dimness had already set in—incurable, because the artist’s hand had no longer the strength needed to cure the growing malady. The big machine was, however, left standing, framework and all. It figured as a landmark on the Ordnance Survey Map of England; and, stamped in miniature on the seal of the Royal Astronomical Society, aptly serves to illustrate its motto, “Quicquid nitet notandum.” At last, on New Years Eve, 1839, the timbers of the scaffolding being dangerously decayed, it was, with due ceremony, dismounted. A “Requiem,” composed by Sir John Herschel, was sung by his family, fourteen in number, assembled within the tube, which was then riveted up and laid horizontally on three stone piers in the garden at Slough. “It looks very well in its new position,” Sir John thought. Yet it has something of a memento mori aspect. It seems to remind one that the loftiest human aspirations are sprinkled “with the dust of death.” The speculum adorns the hall of Observatory House.


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