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Chapter 1. The gravitational field of fixed and rotating bodies
Based on the M.Faraday's hypothesis on power lines, the gravitational field is considered as a viscous-elastic body with a set of properties (viscosity, modulus of elasticity) and the ability to shear deformation during rotation. Gravitational field around the rotating body a dynamic boundary layer is formed in which due to the velocity gradient the concentric orientation of power lines take place. In an area with a high degree of orientation the orbital motion of bodies goes without crossing of the force lines and consequently without consumption of energy. It is permissible orbit.
1. Introduction
The Newton's theory of gravitation was based on the principle of action at a distance, according to which the interaction of bodies at a distance is carried out immediately, without any intermediate substance, that is, in the void. Such an approach could not hold materialistic researchers. Changes have occurred with the advent of electromagnetism, where the need for a medium transmitting interaction was more obvious.. The idea of transmission of electromagnetic interactions by means of field was proposed by the English scientist Michael Faraday. Faraday's representation of fields based on the concept of power lines as special formations in the a hypothetical medium – ether. The power lines or the tension lines (force lines) permeate the field. They are conventional and allow visualizing the field at a particular physical influence it, giving a graphical and analytic mapping field.