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1.4

Photo courtesy Steven L. Tuck.

 800–700 BCE Geometric Period

 700–600 BCE Orientalizing Period

 600–480 BCE Archaic Period

 480–323 BCE Classical Period

 323–31 BCE Hellenistic Period

This also set the precedent for later Romans at all levels that the expectation was for them to commission public art and architecture for the entire community. Rome’s great early highway, the Via Appia, was named for the man who paid for it, Appius Claudius Caecus. There was a critical side‐effect to this expectation for Roman art. Statues of those who used their wealth on behalf of the community were created and placed in the community, extending their reputation and image.

Etrusco‐Italic

Etrusco‐Italic

refers to architecture, especially temples, shared by cultures of central Italy. The temples generally featured tall podiums, deep front porches, wide roofs, small cellas, and rooftop sculptures.

1.5a and 1.5b

Photos courtesy Steven L. Tuck.

peripteral