Читать книгу Informatics and Machine Learning. From Martingales to Metaheuristics онлайн

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11 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Left. The general stochastic sequential analysis flow topology. Figure 12.2 CCC protocol flowchart (part 1).Figure 12.3 CCC protocol flowchart (part 2).Figure 12.4 CCC protocol flowchart (part 3).Figure 12.5 PRI Mixture Clustering Test with 4D plot [35 ]. The vertical axi...Figure 12.6 In the figure we show state‐decoding results on synthetic data t...

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13 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 A schematic for the U‐tube, aperture, bilayer, and single channe...Figure 14.2 (a) The top panel shows the power spectral density for signals o...Figure 14.3 (a) Standard free energy of hairpin formation vs. shoulder block...Figure 14.4 (a) Event diagram for DNA hairpins with three to eight base‐pair...Figure 14.5 Detection of single nucleotide differences between DNA hairpins....Figure 14.6 Blockade Mechanism. The intermediate level (IL) conductance stat...Figure 14.7 (a) Typical power spectra for captured nine‐base‐pair DNA hairpi...Figure 14.8 Accuracy for classification of single‐species solutions of 9TA, ...Figure 14.9 Classification on a 3 : 1 mixture of 9TA and 9GC hairpin molecul...Figure 14.10 Translocation information and transduction information. (a) Ope...Figure 14.11 Nanopore detector detection topologies involving polymer transl...Figure 14.12 Schematic diagram of the nanopore transduction detector [1, 3]....Figure 14.13 (a) Nanopore transduction detector (NTD) probe – a bifunctional...Figure 14.14 The various modes of channel blockade are shown: I. No channel ...Figure 14.15 Probes shown: bound/unbound type and uncleaved/cleaved type.Figure 14.16 (a) Nanopore epitope assay (of a protein, or a heterogenous mix...Figure 14.17 (a) Oriented modulator capture on protein (or other) with speci...Figure 14.18 Multichannel scenario, with only one blockade present (at low c...Figure 14.19 (a) Channel current blockade signal where the blockade is produ...Figure 14.20 (a) Study molecule with externally driven modulator linkage to ...Figure 14.21 (a) Same situation as in cases with linked‐modulator, but more ...Figure 14.22 External modulations with transducer with coupler, a trifunctio...Figure 14.23 (a) Observations of individual blockade events are shown in ter...Figure 14.24 Pseudo‐aptamer: DNA overhang binding complement – signal blocka...Figure 14.25 Y‐aptamer with DNA overhang that binds complement. (a) Si...Figure 14.26 Eight‐base annealing using a NTD Y‐transducer. (a) ...Figure 14.27 Shown are Y‐shaped aptamers that have shown they have capture s...Figure 14.28 The Y‐SNP with test complex is shown at the base‐level specific...Figure 14.29 The Y‐SNP test complex with 35 dT length overhang is shown at t...Figure 14.30 The thrombin aptamer from [277] is 5′‐CACTGGTAGGTTGGTGTGGTTGGG...Figure 14.31 The determination of aptamers can be done (or initiated) via Sy...Figure 14.32 The standard antibody schematic. Standard notation is shown for...Figure 14.33 Typical antibody N‐glycosylation. A schematic for typical...Figure 14.34 (a) DNA hairpin bound to antibody via an EDC‐linker. Appr...Figure 14.35 DNA‐hairpin signals. (a) No biotin concentration. (b) Low...Figure 14.36 Example that provides a very clear, stable, blockade direct by ...Figure 14.37 Antibody–Antigen binding – clear example from specific capture ...Figure 14.38 Antibody signal classes and Ab‐antigen signal classes. A–...Figure 14.39 Multivalent antigen binding. (a) First antibody–antigen binding...