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ssss1 Insufflators. (A). Veterinary dedicated insufflator with max flow of 20 l/min. (B). State‐of‐the‐art electronic insufflator combined with heating system and a max flow of 50 l/min.
Source: © KARL STORZ SE & Co. KG, Germany
A 4K Image is best displayed on a monitor of 32 in. or more, as smaller monitors do not have the capability of showing the detail generated by a 4K camera.
Ideally, multiple mobile monitors should be situated opposite the surgeon and surgeon's assistants so that each surgical team member has a straightforward view [9,44–48]. Modern FULL HD Compact “all‐in‐one” units typically include a CCU, light source, 18.5 in. monitor, insufflation pump (for flexible endoscopy), screen, and image capture module (ssss1b). These units can provide a FULL HD image connected to rigid endoscopes, traditional and CMOS flexible endoscopes, and newer disposable flexible endoscopes. A dedicated keyboard can be attached, allowing the surgical team to enter patient data, and send it to a hospital network via USB cable or flash drives. These state‐of‐the‐art units also comprise DVI external outputs for the connection of multiple auxiliary monitors [1–5, 8, 13, 14].