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The shafts of light-working counters should not be needlessly marred with spotting or flats for collar set-screws, nor should cup or pointed set-screws (which mar a shaft) be used. If the collar be sharply tapped with a hammer, diametrically opposite the set-screw, while it is being tightened up, all slack is taken out of the collar; and the hold is such that, without resource to the same expedient when loosening the collar, a screwdriver will scarcely avail against a slotted set-screw.

When required to sink the head of a bolt into a timber to admit of the timbers lying snug in or against some spot, if allowable, the bolt's future turning can be guarded against by cutting the hole square to fit the bolt head. But where a washer must be used, the only positive and practical way to prevent the bolt from turning is to drive a nail (as shown) into A (Fig. 13) far enough for the nail head to flush B; now bend the head down behind the bolt toward c. It is evident that if the bolt tries to turn in the direction of 3 the nail end (wood held) will prevent it; if toward 4, the nail head will be forced against the wood and catch hold of the bolt head.

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