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ssss1. This method of correction very slightly alters the coefficient of fineness of the standard, but does not noticeably affect its use.
Standards for comparison shall be prepared from this stock suspension by dilution with distilled water. For turbidity readings below 20, standards of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 shall be kept in clear glass bottles of the same size as that containing the sample; for readings above 20, standards of 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 shall be kept in 100 cc. Nessler tubes approximately 20 millimeters in diameter.
Comparison with the standards shall be made by viewing both standard and sample sidewise toward the light by looking at some object and noting the distinctness with which the margins of the object can be seen.
The standards shall be kept stoppered, and both sample and standards shall be thoroughly shaken before making the comparison.
In order to prevent any bacterial or algal growths from developing in the standards a small amount of mercury bichloride may be added to them.