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CHAP. V.

THE COMPOSITION AND RESOLUTION OF FORCE.

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(72.) Motion and pressure are terms too familiar to need explanation. It may be observed, generally, that definitions in the first rudiments of a science are seldom, if ever, comprehended. The force of words is learned by their application; and it is not until a definition becomes useless, that we are taught the meaning of the terms in which it is expressed. Moreover, we are perhaps justified in saying, that in the mathematical sciences the fundamental notions are of so uncompounded a character, that definitions, when developed and enlarged upon, often draw us into metaphysical subtleties and distinctions, which, whatever be their merit or importance, would be here altogether misplaced. We shall, therefore, at once take it for granted, that the words motion and pressure express phenomena or effects which are the subjects of constant experience and hourly observation; and if the scientific use of these words be more precise than their general and popular application, that precision will soon be learned by their frequent use in the present treatise.

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