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Once upon a time the wicked Roman government decreed that the Israelites should not study the Torah. One day Pappos the son of Judah met Rabbi Akiba, who publicly called assemblies together, and studied the Torah. He said: ‘Akiba, fearest thou not the government?’ Rabbi Akiba replied: ‘I shall give thee a parable: A fox walked about by the riverside. Perceiving fishes that were fleeing in companies from place to place, he said unto them: “Why do ye flee?” They answered: “On account of the nets that men bring against us.” He said unto them: “Do ye wish to go up to the dry land, so that I and ye may live together in the same manner as my forebears lived with your forebears?” They said unto him: “Art thou he who is said to be the shrewdest of the animals? Thou art not shrewd, but foolish. If we are terror-stricken in the place where we live, how much greater our fear in the place where we are like to die!” This is our case. If we are in such distress now that we study the Torah, concerning which it is written: “For it is thy life and the length of days;”^[19] how much more shall we be in distress, if we cease to study the Torah!’