Читать книгу Approaching Victimology as social science for Human rights a Spanish perspective онлайн
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ssss1.See the International Crime Survey (Kesteren et al., 2017) and the European Social Survey. See the UNODC-UNECE Manual on Victimisation Surveys (2010) (Aromaa, 2012). In Spain, together with the European Social Surveys and local surveys, mainly by local police, see the Catalonian safety surveys by the Generalitat (the Catalonian government). See also thematic surveys carried out by specific organisations or groups, for example, on women’s victimisation or sexual victimisation, nowadays more and more online-based (https://www.devermut.com/que-se-sepa). Depending on their objective or scope, surveys try to measure the victimisation produced, reported or unreported, the reasons for not reporting, the socio-demographical profile of victims (and offenders), the victim risk, the trust in police and courts, the satisfaction with the treatment received by police and courts, the fear of crime, the prevention measures, the punitive attitudes, etc.
ssss1.Today with an advisory status at the United Nations. See at http://www.worldsocietyofVictimology.org/. This Society collaborated in the draft of the 1985 Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power (General Assembly resolution 40/34). See chapter 5.