Читать книгу Dry Beans and Pulses Production, Processing, and Nutrition онлайн

144 страница из 239

ssss1 Physical characteristics and selected cultivars of common dry beans.

Source: Hosfield et al. (2004), Kelly et al. (1999, 2006, 2009), Navabi (2013), Osorno et al. (2009, 2013, 2018, 2020), Uebersax (1989, 1991), Urrea et al. (2009).

Commercial market class Nominal size 100‐seed wt (g) Physical description Typical culivars ¹ White: Navy (pea bean) Small 17–20 White seed coat and hilum, ovate to ellipsoidal Medalist, Vista, Blizzard, Bounty, Amada, Apex Great northern Large 32–40 Oblong and cylindrical, white seed coat and hilum Matterhorn, Coyne, Orion, Beryl Small white Small 15–16 White seedcoat oblong to flattened California, Aurora White kidney Large 50–60 White‐cream color with matte finish Beluga, Whitetail Solid‐Colored: Black (turtle soup) Medium 16–19 Glossy black seedcoat with white hilum, ovate to ellipsoidal Eclipse, Zorro, T‐39, Shania, Loreto, Black Velvet, Black Bear, Black Tails, Ace Kidney (light or dark red) Large 50–60 Light to dark red seedcoat with white hilum, kidney shaped Montcalm, Redhawk, Chaparral, Epic, Chinook, CELRK, Pink Panther, Clouseau, Red Zone, Big Red Pink Medium 32–36 Solid pale pink seed coat, oblong ellipsoidal to flattened, white hilum Sedona, Pink Floyd Small red Medium 32–36 Solid deep dark‐red brown seed coat; oblong to flattened, white hilum Merlot, Rio Rojo Yellow Medium 26–45 Light to dark yellow seed coat; oblong to flattened Enola, Canario 707, Mayasi, Al Pimore Mottled/Spotted: Cranberry (October) Large 45–58 Red mottled on beige background, darkens with storage, oblong with broad width Michigan Improved, Taylor, Capri, Etna, SVM Taylor, Dolly, Hooter, Scotty Pinto Slow‐darkening pinto Large 36–42 Brown mottled on beige background, darkens with storage, oblong to flattened It takes longer to darken with storage Othello, La Paz, Windbreaker, Monterrey, DR Wood Vibrant, Radiant, Lumen, Gleam, ND‐Palomino, Staybright Yellow eye Large 45–55 White background with yellow highlights around hilum Stuben

¹ Current predominate cultivars produced in North America