Читать книгу Gesammelte Aufsätze zur romanischen Philologie – Studienausgabe. Herausgegeben und ergänzt um Aufsätze, Primärbibliographie und Nachwort von Matthias Bormuth und Martin Vialon онлайн

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From the very beginning of Christian art and poetry, the figurae have a tendency to appear in series. These series of figures can be found already on the early Christian sarcophagi; we find for example the liberation of Joseph from the pit, the liberation of Jonah from the belly of the whale (after three days) and the resuscitation of Lazarus (also after three days) represented side by side as figures of Christ’s resurrection. But the full development of figurative series in Christian poetry is rather a medieval phenomenon than one of late antiquity. So far as I can see, the Latin hymnologists of the Carolingian periodKarolingerzeit, especially the inventor of the sequences, Notker BalbulusNotker Balbulus, were the first to use this form consciously; and the great master of what I may call figurative eulogies is Adam of St. VictorAdam v. St. Victor; the twelfth century is the apogee of figurism and especially of figurative series. The praise of the Virgin, for instance, in many of the sequences of Adam and his imitators, consists of just such series; she is represented successively as Sarah laughing at Isaac’s birth, Jacob’s ladder the top of which reaches to heaven, Moses’ burning bush which is not consumed by the flames, Aaron’s rod that budded, Gideon’s fleece soaked with dew, the ark of the Covenant that contains the celestial Manna, the throne or the bed of the true Solomon who is Christ, Isaiah’s rod coming out of the stem of Jesse, Ezechial’s gate looking towards the East which shall be shut because the Lord has entered by it; she is the garden enclosed, the fountain sealed, the fountain of gardens, the well of living waters from the Song of Songs, and so forth.