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There is but one family, Scolopendrellidæ, and a single genus, Scolopendrella, which seems to be, like other archaic types, cosmopolitan in its distribution.
Our commonest species is S. immaculata Newport, which occurs from Massachusetts to Cordova, Mexico, and in Europe from England to the Mediterranean and Russia; Mr. O. F. Cook tells me he has found a species in Liberia, West Africa. The other species are S. notacantha Gervais, Europe and Eastern United States; S. nivea Scopoli (S. gratiæ Ryder), Europe and United States; S. latipes Scudder, Massachusetts.
LITERATURE ON SCOLOPENDRELLA
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Newport, George.
Menge, A.
Ryder, John H.
—— The structure, affinities, and species of Scolopendrella. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Soc. Phil., pp. 79–86, 1881, 2 Figs.)
Packard, A. S.
Muhr, Jos.
Mason, J. Wood.
—— Notes on the structure, post-embryonic development, and systematic position of Scolopendrella. (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., July, 1883, pp. 53–63.)
Latzel, Robert.
Haase, Erich.
Schmidt, Peter.