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New generation full HD camera heads have titanium bodies, making them light, robust, and autoclavable, in contrast to older models only sterilizable by gas or soaking [1–5, 8, 9]. Newer camera heads provide intraoperative access to customizable functions with the push of a button on the head, such as white balance, image capture, video recording, image enhancement, zoom, and many others.
For standard veterinary abdominal and thoracic MIS procedures, a CMOS single‐chip FULL HD camera head and CCU are considered the standard of care, bringing to practice the best and most affordable medical technology. Nevertheless, for specific or more advanced applications, dedicated technologies are also available.
ssss1 (A) FULL HD CMOS single chip lightweight camera, 1920 × 1080 pixels. Zoom can be activated by programmed touch button in camera head. (B). 4K camera with NIR/ICG, IMAGE 1 STM 4U RUBINA.
Source: © KARL STORZ SE & Co. KG, Germany.
It is critical to remember that for endoscopic images to be displayed in HD, each component of the imaging chain must be HD compatible, from the camera head to the transmission media and systems (CCU and cables) to the monitor [1–5, 13, 17].