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37 Chapter 34Figure 34.1 Resection of a small tumor (1 cm) located on the right atrial (a...Figure 34.2 Pericardioscopy view of a tumor that is too large to be resected...Figure 34.3 Operating room layout. The dog is positioned on the rear part of...Figure 34.4 Cannula position. A paraxiphoid 5‐mm telescope cannula, operatin...Figure 34.5 Pericardial window extended cranially to increase visualization ...Figure 34.6 Atraumatic 5‐mm grasping forceps used to grasp the tip of the ri...Figure 34.7 The staples have been applied and the right atrial appendage. 5 ...Figure 34.8 The staples have been applied and the right atrial appendage wit...
38 Chapter 35Figure 35.1 Lymphangiogram depicting cisterna chyli and thoracic ducts with ...Figure 35.2 Lymphangiogram depicting thoracic duct and the classical lymphan...Figure 35.3 Representative appearance of cisterna chyli in a normal dog (A) ...Figure 35.4 The thoracic duct anatomy is highly variable between individuals...Figure 35.5 Anatomy of the dorsal thorax in a less chronically affected dog ...Figure 35.6 A preoperative CT lymphangiogram facilitates surgical planning. ...Figure 35.7 Dog positioned on the CT table and draped for popliteal lymphang...Figure 35.8 Severe fibrosing pleuritis in a dog with an eight‐month history ...Figure 35.9 Port placement for thoracic duct ligation procedure with the dog...Figure 35.10 Operating room setup for thoracic duct ligation procedure. If a...Figure 35.11 When positioning a patient for TDL in sternal recumbency, padde...Figure 35.12 Thoracic duct branches are difficult to visualize without dye i...Figure 35.13 (A‐C1) Dissection based on a preoperative CT lymphangiogram (A‐...Figure 35.14 Position of thoracic cannulas and paracostal access with wound ...Figure 35.15 Fluoroscopic lymphangiography performed intraoperatively on a d...Figure 35.16 Intraoperative image of left‐sided single port approach for cis...Figure 35.17 A subcutaneous pleural catheter‐vascular access port being plac...Figure 35.18 CT lymphangiograms obtained approximately six months postoperat...Figure 35.19 Reoccurrence of lymphatic vessels (black arrow) bypassing a pre...