Читать книгу Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy онлайн

17 страница из 232

35 Chapter 32Figure 32.1 Operating room layout for thoracoscopic pericardial window or su...Figure 32.2 Possible placement of the telescope for thoracoscopic pericardec...Figure 32.3 (A) Instrument port placement for thoracoscopic pericardectomy i...Figure 32.4 Alternative port positioning of the telescope and instrument por...Figure 32.5 Possible telescope and instrument portal placement for pericarde...Figure 32.6 Tenting the pericardium. With the patient in dorsal recumbency, ...Figure 32.7 Endoscopic view of heart after the subphrenic pericardectomy has...Figure 32.8 Endoscopic view of heart after pericardectomy has been achieved....Figure 32.9 In this case, grasping the pericardium was proving challenging, ...

36 Chapter 33Figure 33.1 (A) Cannula positions: paraxiphoid 5‐mm telescope cannula, right...Figure 33.2 The lead applicator is inserted via the left instrument portal; ...Figure 33.3 Lead implantation is performed in an area of the epicardium with...Figure 33.4 Incorrect insertion of the lead: the pigtail is visible; screwin...Figure 33.5 The generator is placed against the intercostal muscle as soon a...Figure 33.6 Radiography showing the correct position of the cable with one l...