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26 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 Operating room set‐up. Because a majority of the procedure is pe...Figure 23.2 (A) Portal placement. Initial visual cannula placement is on mid...Figure 23.3 Immediately cranial to the inguinal canal the vas deferens (open...Figure 23.4 The vas deferens and testicular vasculature including all connec...Figure 23.5 Left inguinal canal with testicular vessels (black arrow). Vasec...Figure 23.6 Evaluating the inguinal canal. (A) If the testis has completed i...Figure 23.7 Locating an intraabdominal testicle. The gubernaculum (black arr...Figure 23.8 Extruding the testicle. If performing a laparoscopy‐assisted tec...Figure 23.9 Percutaneous suture placement. If bilateral, the first testicle ...
27 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Computed tomography lymphography of a perineal tumor demonstrati...Figure 24.2 Operating room setup for left‐sided lymph node dissection in lat...Figure 24.3 Operating room (OR) setup for dissection of the right‐sided node...Figure 24.4 Port placement for dissection of the left‐sided iliosacral lymph...Figure 24.5 Port placement for dissection of the left‐sided iliosacral lymph...Figure 24.6 Intraoperative image showing predissection regional anatomy (A) ...Figure 24.7 Intraoperative image showing predissection regional anatomy with...Figure 24.8 A view of intrapelvic sacral lymph nodes. The patient is in ster...Figure 24.9 View of sacral lymph nodes in lateral (A) and sternal (B) recumb...Figure 24.10 Intraoperative indirect lymphography with methylene blue highli...Figure 24.11 View of medial iliac lymph node in a dog presenting for anal sa...Figure 24.12 Excised hypogastric lymph node from a dog with anal sac gland a...