Читать книгу Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy онлайн

7 страница из 232

),

19 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Operating room setup for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The endos...Figure 16.2 For LC the dog is positioned quite close to the end of the surgi...Figure 16.3 Port positioning for the multiport cystic‐duct first (CDF) techn...Figure 16.4 Portal positioning for the fundic dissection first (FDF) method....Figure 16.5 Port placement for single‐port cholecystectomy is shown. The sin...Figure 16.6 The fan retractor can be seen at the top of the image retracting...Figure 16.7 Forceps can be seen passing cranial to the cystic duct after dis...Figure 16.8 Hemostatic clips can be seen in position on the cystic duct prio...Figure 16.9 The Hem‐o‐lok applicator can be seen with the clip in position p...Figure 16.10 The gall bladder can be seen within the specimen retrieval devi...Figure 16.11 The specimen retrieval bag has been partially exteriorized with...Figure 16.12 Anatomy of membrane structure of the gallbladder. Dissecting wi...Figure 16.13 A small sharp incision is made in the gallbladder serosa using ...Figure 16.14 After a small incision is made in the serosa of the gallbladder...Figure 16.15 The assistant’s forceps are holding the dissected gallbladder s...Figure 16.16 After dissecting within the subserosal layers of the gallbladde...Figure 16.17 After making a small hole at dorsal side of the bile duct using...Figure 16.18 A contrast agent is flushed through a catheter, and the bile du...Figure 16.19 Intraoperative cholangiography showed obstruction indicated at ...