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21 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Anatomy of the pancreas and surrounding structures.Figure 18.2 Operating room (OR) layout for laparoscopic pancreatic surgery. ...Figure 18.3 Patient positioning for laparoscopic flank approach. The thorax ...Figure 18.4 Portal placement for ventral approach to the pancreas. The initi...Figure 18.5 Port placement for laparoscopic flank approach. The initial port...Figure 18.6 Surgical anatomy in dorsal recumbency with a ventral approach. (...Figure 18.7 Laparoscopic images of ventral midline approach in dorsal recumb...Figure 18.8 Normal surgical anatomy of left‐sided flank approach in sternal ...Figure 18.9 Laparoscopic left lateral approach in sternal recumbency in a Ge...Figure 18.10 Normal anatomy of the right flank approach in sternal‐oblique r...Figure 18.11 Right lateral flank laparoscopic approach in sternal recumbency...

22 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Operating room set‐up for laparoscopic kidney biopsy in dorsal r...Figure 19.2 Operating room setup for laparoscopic left renal biopsy procedur...Figure 19.3 Port positions for laparoscopic kidney biopsy performed in dorsa...Figure 19.4 Port placement for renal biopsy in lateral recumbency.Figure 19.5 Graphic representation of acceptable needle path angles. The nee...Figure 19.6 Laparoscopic visualization of a needle biopsy.Figure 19.7 After removal of the biopsy needle, pressure is applied by a blu...Figure 19.8 A hemostatic cellulose product has been applied to the biopsy si...