Читать книгу Approaching Victimology as social science for Human rights a Spanish perspective онлайн

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There have also been International Symposiums of Victimology organized by the World Society of Victimologyssss1 started in 1973, in Jerusalem, Israel, organised by Prof. I. Drapkin. Later, we can mention the following:

• 1976 Boston (USA)

• 1979 Münster (Germany)

• 1982 Tokyo/Kyoto (Japan)

• 1985 Zagreb (then Yugoslavia, today Croatia)

• 1988 Jerusalem (Israel)

• 1991 Río de Janeiro (Brasil)

• 1994 Adelaide (Australia)

• 1997 Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

• 2000 Montreal (Canada)

• 2003 Stellenbosch (South Africa)

• 2006 Orlando (USA)

• 2009 Mito (Japan)

• 2012 The Hague (The Netherlands)

• 2015 Perth (Australia)

• 2018 Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China)

• 2022 Donostia-San Sebastián (Spain)

In recent decades new trends in Victimology can be mentioned such as feminist (Clay-Warner and Edgemon, 2020), developmental (Finkelhor, 2007), positive (Ronel and Toren, 2012), green (White, 2015), cultural (Pemberton, 2018), visual (Walklate, 2019) and narrative (Presser and Sandberg, 2019) victimologies. In relation to today’s development of a narrative Victimology, we might argue that we need a conversational Victimology that could develop more ecological critical frameworks. If narrative criminology has critical potential “if concerned (i) about harm beyond crime; (ii) collective involvement in patterns of harm; (iii) dynamism of harm and possibilities of resistance; and (iv) researcher’s reflexivity” (Presser and Sandberg, 2019), a conversational Victimology might aim at integrating restorative and transformative forms of justice by questioning assumed social identities, rights and responsibilities of victims, offenders and bystanders (Varona, 2020b; Pemberton, 2015; Green, Calverley and O’Leary, 2021).